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Cardiovascular disease risk factors


Mar 02, 2026

Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and family history. Tonight, on House Call a medical professional from UHC joins us to discuss cardiovascular disease risk factors that are unique to women.

1). Is heart disease really the #1 killer of women?

Yes. It is responsible for approximately 1 in every 3 female deaths in the U.S. More women die of cardiovascular disease each year than from all forms of cancer combined.

2). Are there risk factors unique to women? A: Yes, there are sex-specific risk enhancers, which include:

  • Pregnancy complications: A history of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or preterm birth increases future heart disease risk.
  • Menopause: Risk increases after menopause, especially if it occurs before age 40 or 45, due to a drop in protective estrogen levels.
  • Autoimmune conditions: Diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis increase risk due to increased inflammation.
  • Mental health: Stress, anxiety, and depression are linked to higher heart disease risk in women.

3). What questions should I ask my doctor?

A: The following are great questions to consider asking your healthcare provider at your next visit. Start with:

  1. How does my family history specifically affect my risk?
  2. Are my blood pressure and cholesterol levels in a healthy range for my age?
  3. How does my pregnancy history or menopausal status impact my heart health?
  4. What are my treatment options for the symptoms I am experiencing?

This content was originally posted on the WDTV News website here.

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