January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, and United Hospital Center is highlighting the importance of prevention and education to help protect women’s health.
What is cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the cervix. The most common cause of this form of cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV).
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Pain in the pelvic region
- Unusual discharge from the vagina
- Pain during sex
- Difficulties or problems urinating
These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to talk with your healthcare provider.
What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?
- Family history of cervical cancer
- Smoking
- Sexual activity at a young age or having multiple partners
- HPV infection
- Chlamydia infection
- Exposure to Diethylstillbestrol (a man-made hormone given to pregnant people through the early 1970s)
What are the chances of getting better?
The outlook for cervical cancer depends on many factors. These factors include:
- Stage of cancer (size of tumor)
- Type of cervical cancer
- Age and health conditions
- New diagnosis or recurrent
How is cervical cancer treated?
Treatment for cervical cancer can depend on age, size of tumor, stage of cancer, other medical conditions, and whether the patient wants to have children. Common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
How can you prevent cervical cancer?
- Get the HPV vaccine
- Have regular screening tests, including Pap Smear and HPV tests
- Use a condom during sex
- Don’t smoke
While cervical cancer can be treated, preventing it is the best way to reduce your risk. Regular screenings can help find cervical cancer early, when it’s easiest to treat.
Please note, the information provided throughout this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. All content, including text, graphics, images, and video, on or available through this website is for general information purposes only. If you are experiencing related symptoms, please visit your doctor or call 9-1-1 in an emergency.
